too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
(something) has never occurred; to have never done (something); such a thing has not happened; never happens; there is never a time when
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
royal capital; imperial capital
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to stand (still) a while; to loiter; to stop
ruins (of a building, town, etc.); remains
just like; (virtually) no different from; (almost) the same as; as good as (e.g. dead, settled)
worn-out; run-down; shabby; tattered; dilapidated
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
so; accordingly; now; then; thereupon; therefore
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
change for the better; improvement; looking better (than before)
every day; daily; day after day; days (e.g. good old days)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
tedium; boredom; dullness; to feel bored; to get bored with; to get tired of
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
war; fighting; fierce competition
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
going out; outing; leaving (one's home, office, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
sphere of action; scope of activity; range of work
interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
old book; rare book; classic; secondhand book; used book
rough; crude; sloppy; miscellaneous
exercise; physical training; appeal; campaign; motion; movement
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
garden; yard; courtyard; field (of action); area
weeding; weeder; weeding fork