heaven and earth; top and bottom
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
bow (weapon); archery; bow (for a violin, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to carry in one's hand; to carry with one; to have on one's person; to take along (someone); to take (someone) with one; to be accompanied by
mound on which targets are placed (in archery); firing mound
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
northern country; northern provinces; northern regions; northland
New Year (esp. first three days); first month of the year; January
last third of a month; 21st to the last day of a month
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
stone; jewel; precious stone; flint (in a lighter); stone (in go); stone (in the bladder, kidney etc.); calculus
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
(many) trees; every tree; all kinds of trees
sprout; shoot; bud; germinal disk (in an egg)
to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
limit; limits; degree; extent; the end; the last; as long as ...
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
to pierce; to stab; to sting; to bite; to sew; to stitch; to pole (a boat)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
chill; the shivers; shivering fit; cold; coldness; cold air
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
one's nature; characteristic; inherent; natural
bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit
to hit (a person); to strike; to beat; to deliver (a speech); to give (an address)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...