to tear; to rip; to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach; to defeat; to beat; to break (e.g. silence)
addition; increase; Canada
lightweight fabric or clothing; silk gauze; thin silk; Latin (language)
Heike family; Taira family; The Tale of the Heike; chanting of the Heike Monogatari
extermination; annihilation
serious damage; injury or loss; heavy blow
(with) great vigour (from the way splitting bamboo goes all down the stick); irresistible force
Kaga (former province located in the south of present-day Ishikawa Prefecture)
sweeping conquest; sweeping over; conquering; invading
Echizen (former province located in parts of present-day Fukui and Gifu prefectures)
Ōmi (former province located in present-day Shiga Prefecture)
white flag; truce flag; surrender flag
standing close together; bristling (with)
lute priest; biwa-playing minstrel; travelling pre-Meiji musical performer (usu. blind and dressed like a Buddhist monk)
The Tale of the Heike; Heike Monogatari
shudder; shiver; trembling with fear
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become skilled in; to become experienced at; to become tame; to become domesticated
one; same (mind, path, etc.)
torch (made of pine, bamboo, reed, etc.); flambeau; torchlight
capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light); location of the Imperial Palace
Yamashiro (former province located in the south of present-day Kyoto Prefecture)
to overlook; to command a view of; to look down on; to despise; to look down on
Enryaku era (782.8.19-806.5.18)
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
under one's eyes; below one's eyes
to slope; to descend; to slide (snow, etc.)
to wind (of a road, etc.); to meander; to twist; to undulate; to surge; to swell
to present; to dedicate; to obey; to follow; to proudly bear
disorder; confusion; chaos
to turn pale; to lose color; to lose colour
and yet; though; when; in spite of
(political) administration; political power
disloyalty; unfaithfulness