babysitting; babysitter; protecting; keeping; keeper
counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); noun read using its on-yomi; counter for articles; indicates possessive (esp. in place names)
hill; height; knoll; bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion
school; proof (of a book, document, etc.); counter for proofs
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
smell (esp. a good smell); fragrance; scent; aroma; perfume
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at); not one's cup of tea; not one's favorite
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to feel nauseated; to feel sick
writing; composition; essay; sentence
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
stomach-ache; stomach pain; gastralgia
inducing; causing; triggering; giving rise to
numeral; figure; digit; numeric character
field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
dizziness; giddiness; vertigo
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
confrontation; to face; to confront; to encounter
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
clanging; banging; throbbing (headache); pounding; fully; vigorously
to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged
presumably; conceivably; in my opinion; in my view; I think (that); upon thought
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
mystery; something inexplicable; unfathomable (of a Buddha's abilities); 10^64 (or 10^80)
symbol; code; sign; notation
group; bunch; crowd; group
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
radio waves, as sent out and received by people's minds
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
in that way; thus; so; so?
sure; no mistaking it; for certain; without doubt
groan; moan; roar; growl; buzz; hum (e.g. motor)