to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to lengthen; to extend; to reach out; to hold out; to straighten; to smooth out
brush tip; first on a list; head; chief
Edo shogunate (1603-1867)
maximum; to the maximum degree; to the full
practical use; application; conjugation; inflection
change; transformation; innovation; Reformation
to live through; to survive
civilization; civilisation; enlightenment
to occupy; to hold; to account for; to make up; to take up
to endeavor (endeavour); to try; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to be diligent
ago; since; before; previous
large (amount of money); huge; hefty; expensive
interest; rights; concession
to take the form (of); to assume a shape
the one before last; two generations, etc. previous
pure; true; genuine; unmixed
sense of duty; sense of purpose; vocation
savage; wild; unruly; fierce; rough
soul; spirit; divine spirit
controlling; suppressing; quelling
to carry on one's shoulder; to shoulder; to bear; to bear (burden, responsibility, etc.); to take upon oneself
already; now; no longer; not any more
previous generation (e.g. one's parents); family predecessor; predecessor; previous age
husband and wife; married couple
unforeseen; unexpected; sudden; accidental
relatives; one's family; friends; members of the same organization; followers; henchmen
new era; new period; new age; new epoch
correspondence (to); equivalence; suitability; coordination; dealing with; coping with
to take the name of; to call oneself; to pretend; to feign; to purport
to inherit; to succeed; to take over
(political) power; authority; influence
to replace; to exchange; to interchange; to substitute
as a child; when one was a child
desperately; for one's dear life
purification; cleanup (e.g. of politics); purge
to brush away; to sweep aside; to repel (e.g. enemy); to drive away; to rout
to rank next to; to come after
owner; proprietor; possessor (e.g. of talent, beauty, etc.)
even though; despite; when
to make use of aizuchi; to back-channel; to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
(some) more; even more; longer; further
to be helpful; to be useful