to tie; to bind; to fasten; to restrict (freedom); to tie down (with rules, regulations, etc.); to fetter
present age; present day; today; modern era; modern times
progress; advance; improvement; development
this way (of doing); this method; this sort (of thing); this type
insolent fellow; rude fellow
with a scraping sound; with a grating sound; with force; hard; forcibly (carry out); forcefully; hard (e.g. food)
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
to shoot (at); to attack; to defeat; to destroy
subordination; servitude; servility; subordinate; underling
and; thereupon; because of that
to lose focus; to let one's mind wander; to relax one's attention
to make trouble; to rock the boat; to make waves; to aggravate a situation
home country; one's own country; suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state); colonizing country; country of one's ancestors; this country
bitter smile; wry smile; forced smile; strained laugh
moving; touching; stirring
just above; right overhead
to jump down; to jump off; to jump from; to jump out of
to help out of (trouble); to extricate
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
strong-willed; strong of heart
to hurt one's feelings; to rub someone the wrong way
pardon; forgiveness; forbearance
headship of a family; family property
(just) making sure; just to be sure; just in case; for caution's sake
to take back; to regain; to get back; to recover
to let out a cry; to shout
to be in a tizzy; to be in a frenzy; to have one's eyes light up; to have a different look in one's eyes
to be hesitant; to feel timid
(ancient) Japan; Yamato (former province located in present-day Nara Prefecture)
desire to act only in one's self-interest; selfish desires
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign