to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to have one's attention attracted (caught); to be preoccupied with
cart (esp. a food cart); stall; festival float; portable shrine dedicated to a god and shaped like a house; stage prop fashioned after a large building; framework (of a house, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to step forward; to take a step forward
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
just as; in the act of; as soon as; at the moment that
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
with a clatter; with a rattle; empty; bare; raspy (voice); gravelly; with a gargle
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
to go past; to pass; to pass by
to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic; to hurry; to rush; to hasten
to jump (out of the way); to jump back; to jump aside
to jump; to leap; to break up; to close; to hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
showy; loud; gay; flashy; gaudy
to fall onto; to happen; to befall
stink; bad odor; bad odour; stench
muddy water; red-light district
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
one's (only) good suit (or kimono)
suit (clothing); suit (playing cards)
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
stain; spot; smudge; spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot); blemish; discoloration
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
in an instant; instantly; in a moment; instantaneously; in the twinkling of an eye
to come to nothing; to be spoiled; to be spoilt
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
to scream; to whine; to grumble; to complain
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
presentiment; premonition; hunch; to have a premonition; to have a hunch