model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to insert; to put in; to have a griping pain; to flow in; to shine in
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to scatter; to cause a shower of; to disperse; to distribute; to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.); to relieve
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
glittering; sparkling; glistening; twinkling
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
bathhouse; (public) bath; bathroom
floor; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player); dining platform built across a river
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
to illuminate; to shine a light on; to light up
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
lying face down; lying on one's face; placing upside down; placing face down
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
two persons; two people; pair; couple
lady attendant; lady's maid; waiting maid
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to yield oneself (to something); to devote oneself (to something); to surrender oneself (to something)
steam; vapour; vapor; steamboat; steam locomotive
bath; bathing; bathhouse; public bath; room for drying lacquerware; base (wooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle)
to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to print (on); to insert (an illustration); to stencil (a pattern); to instill (a thought, impression, etc.); to imprint (e.g. on one's subconscious)
sponge gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca); Egyptian cucumber; loofah; loofa; something useless
scrubbing hard; scrubbing clean
to rub; to scrub; to scrape
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)