untitled; titleless; without a title; no subject (email)
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
to be surprised; to be astonished
since when; from when; how long
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
falling into a doze; dozing off; nodding off
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because; as you know
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
cheerful; jovial; weather; season; spirit of yang
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
moisture; humidity; dampness
smelling of mold; musty; putrid; old-fashioned; stale; hackneyed
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
pleasant; agreeable; comfortable
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
in that way; thus; so; so?
have to (verb); must (verb); is indispensable; absolutely necessary
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
applicant; candidate; person interested in doing something; person wanting to do something; interested party; volunteer
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
real estate agent; realtor
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest