to straddle; to sit astride; to mount; to extend over; to spread over; to span
countryman; provincial; person from the country; provincial person; bumpkin; hick
to create (a sensation); to give rise to (controversy)
dressing (esp. in kimono); fitting; helping someone get dressed; outer garment (in kabuki)
to bloom; to blossom; to become lively (esp. of conversation); to become animated; to experience a golden age
moat; fosse; canal; ditch
artificial; man-made; human work; human skill; artificiality
semicircle; hemicycle; half globe; to go halfway round (e.g. the earth)
(turning) round and round; in circles; wrapping around; winding around
same feeling; same sentiment; same opinion; sympathy; agreement; concurrence
when; how soon; how long until
to surpass the rest (e.g. of a large group); to stand out from the crowd; to be the best by far
dazzling; glaring; dazzlingly beautiful
(ancient) Japan; Yamato (former province located in present-day Nara Prefecture)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
foreign; abroad; overseas
difference (of opinion); strange; odd; different
posterity; future generations
Wei; Cao Wei; kingdom in China during the Three Kingdoms period (220-266); Wei; kingdom in China during the Warring States period (403-225 BCE)
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
lick; bottom card of the draw pile; (arch.) tasting (a nobleman's) medicine to see if it contains poison; (arch.) medicine taster
fault; defect; minor; 5-point card
weft; woof (crosswise threads on a loom)
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
form; shape; figure; visage
north and south; north to south; South Korea and North Korea
his style; her style; his way (of); her way (of)
Emishi; historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan; Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)
Arai Hakuseki (1657-1725)
consideration; inquiry; enquiry; investigation; study
ancient times; distant past; antiquity
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
sutra; Buddhist scriptures