this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
turban-like hat worn by officials in the Ryūkyū Kingdom
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
please (give me); please (do for me)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
(school) recital; school concert; class presentation; presentation (for a new product, etc.); announcement event; launch event
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
clearly; plainly; distinctly; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
inside a car (train, bus, etc.)
trouble; bother; annoyance; to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
just barely; only just; at the very limit; at the last moment
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
suffix for familiar person
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
real feeling; actual feeling; to actually feel; to have a real feeling (that ...); to experience personally
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously