tiny amount of money; a penny; one letter; one character; one mon (unit of currency)
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
simultaneous; concurrent; same time; synchronous; together
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
body; group; party; company; troupe
to disagree; to dispute; to fight (over)
to lead; to take the lead (in doing something); to precede; to go before; to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.); to be a prerequisite
player (of a sport); athlete; team member
to hand over; to transfer; to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way; to yield; to concede
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
proposal; proposition; suggestion
to take (a photo); to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film)
shrewdly; smartly; calculatingly; astutely; cunningly
operation; management; handling; manipulating (to one's benefit); manipulation; influencing
resuscitation; regeneration; reformation; rehabilitation; playback; regeneration (sound, etc.)
to push; to press; to apply pressure from above; to press down; to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal; to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
to listen carefully; to strain one's ears
to shut one's eyes; to ignore; to pretend not to know; to die
to repeat; to do something over again
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
town; city; municipal; urban
to hang on to; to hang from; to hound; to keep after (someone); to grab the front of the opponent's mawashi, place one's head against their chest, and lower one's hips
together (of two people); both (of you, them, etc.)
to mutually recognize; to agree; to accept
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together; both
ten; 10; ten years of age
digestion (of food); digestion (of information); assimilation; consumption; absorption; (arch.) losing one's form and turning into something else
getting (something); obtaining; scoring (goal, point, etc.)
to face (each other); to be facing; to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to receive (a client, etc.); to compare with
plus; addition; positive number; gain; advantage; anode
sweet-smelling; fragrant; aromatic; good (reputation, condition, results, etc.); favorable
touching a wrong card (in karuta); buzzing too early (in a quiz); making a mistress of a servant; mistress (who is one's servant)
disastrous; tragic; miserable; wretched; pitiful; woeful
shock (psychological); crisis (esp. financial); event that rattles the markets; shock (physical, mechanical); shock (e.g. due to lack of blood flow); trauma
inadvertently; for no special reason; truthfully; unexpectedly; after realizing; without knowing
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.); to be realized; to suit (e.g. a purpose); to meet (wishes, ideals, etc.); to match (implies competition); to rival
imagination; supposition; guess
far away; far off; far; long ago; long before