too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
lottery; lot; raffle; draw
prologue; prolog; Prolog (Programming in Logic)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
finally; at last; ultimately; in the end
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
black magic; sorcery; magic tricks; juggling
tool; means; ingredients (added to soup, rice, etc.); counter for sets of armor, utensils, furniture, etc.
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
commerce; trade; business
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
to dwell; to live; to stay at; to take shelter at; to be pregnant; to be part of a constellation
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
steward; butler; court official; deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.)
to look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to; to admire; to respect
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to put in order; to arrange; to get ready; to prepare; to work out (e.g. business deal); to arrange (e.g. marriage)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to give directions; to issue instructions
honorific/polite/humble prefix
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
errand; mission; messenger; bearer; familiar spirit; use
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise