book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
writing vertically; vertical writing
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inspection; reading; perusal; browsing (the web)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
recommendation; endorsement
writing horizontally; horizontal writing
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
occasion; time; circumstances; (in) case (of); when
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)
to collapse; to crumble; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to break down; to be thrown into disarray; to crash (stock market)
to be in danger of; to be liable to; to be at risk of
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
use; utilization; utilisation; application
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
viewer (e.g. for film slides or x-rays); (image) viewer
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
new star; newcomer; freshman
yikes!; eek!; ook; eek; customer
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
to twist; to turn; to writhe (e.g. in pain); to twist around; to turn in one's seat
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
suffix for familiar person
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
promise; agreement; appointment; engagement; convention; rule
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?