to row; to paddle; to pedal (a bicycle, etc.); to swing (on a swing); to work (a hand pump); to push through (a thicket, deep snow, etc.)
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
work (e.g. of art); piece; harvest; crop; technique
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown
picture; drawing; painting; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
public telephone; pay phone
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to telephone; to make a phone call
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
envious; jealous; enviable (position, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
thump-thump; bang-bang; pit-a-pat; to beat fast (of one's heart); to throb; to pound
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
bento; Japanese box lunch
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to bring (something); to take along; to fetch; to get
feeling sick; feeling nauseous; feeling unwell; feeling displeased; feeling offended; feeling irritated
to come to meet (someone); to come to pick up
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
mostly; ordinarily; probably; most; almost all; ordinary
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she