prefix for forming ordinal numbers
one night; all night; overnight; one evening
trauma (usu. psychological)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
denial; negation; negation (logic); NOT operation
study; library; den; home office; reading room
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
bent back; hunchback; stoop
-like; -looking; -looked; tending to ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
posture; pose; position; attitude; approach; stance
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
chair; stool; post; office; position
to sit down; to take a seat
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
the more ... the more ...; as; (arch.) while; (arch.) during; (arch.) because; (arch.) since
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
wise man; philosopher; sage
one's cherished opinion; pet theory
(organ) rejection; unthinking dismissal; strong reaction (against)
to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate; to show
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
obvious; clear; plain; evident; apparent; explicit
when one was a very young child; very early in one's life
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
myself; yourself; I; me; you
self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
origin; birthplace; descent; lineage; ancestry
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
academic background; academic credentials; academic record
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
(physical) appearance (of a person); one's face and figure
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
excess; surplus; superabundance; overabundance