indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
overhead; above one's head; high in the sky
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
to tan (i.e. suntan); to burn
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to guide; to lead; to show the way; to derive; to deduce
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
style; way; shape; form; appearance; state
confident; assured; self-assured; bullish (e.g. market)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
Orfeo (opera by Monteverdi)
book containing a collection of poems; Psalms (book of the Bible)
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
eleven; 11; jack (playing card); Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo (Cuculus fugax); Horsfield's hawk cuckoo
than; from; out of; except; but; more
Saint; St.; S.; sacred; holy; pure
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
far away; far off; far; long ago; long before
grassy field; grassland; meadow; grass-covered plain; savannah; prairie
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
to look out over; to survey (scene); to take an extensive view of
limit; limits; degree; extent; the end; the last; as long as ...
to wear; to be dressed in; to be adorned in; to clad oneself with
horse riding; horseback riding; horseback rider
armed forces; military; troops
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen