to step back; to move back; to withdraw (from the presence of a superior); to leave; to resign; to retire
to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along
elm bark clothes traditionally worn by the Ainu; elm bark textile
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
having no choice; at a loss for what to do; at one's wits' end
day by day; by the day; (arch.) daily; (arch.) every day
to lose weight; to become thin; to wither away
unable to do (as one wishes); able to do only with great effort; almost impossible to do; beyond one's control; not always turning out as one wishes; not going the way one wants it to
to fry; to saute; to stir-fry
escape; break-out; prolapse; proptosis
to fall ill; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)
to make an appearance; to show up
thief; robber; burglar; bandit
to compare; to make a comparison; to compete; to vie
haggardness; emaciation; wasting away; being tired out; being worn out; exhaustion
to be stricken (e.g. with grief); to be battered (e.g. by disasters)
kind; considerate; helpful; caring; thoughtful; attentive
(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
to escape (disaster, death, etc.); to be saved from; to be rescued from; to avoid (e.g. punishment); to evade (e.g. responsibility); to avert
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
very; greatly; much; just about to; almost; very nearly
firmly; solidly; sturdily; strongly; toughly
waist; girth; measurement around waist
to cave in; to become depressed; to sink
wildness (plants, animals, etc.); uncouth; rough; unpolished
to warp; to curve; to arch; to bend backward (body or body part, e.g. fingers)
to stroke; to caress; to brush gently; to comb (hair); to smooth down
smooth (of a surface); glassy; smooth (of an action, proceedings, etc.); fluent (speech); continuously differentiable
to rub on; to rub against; to wipe on; to strike (a match)
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
mistress; kept woman; concubine; (arch.) close female servant
growing thickly; growing densely
to behave like a spoiled child; to fawn on; to take advantage of; to presume upon (e.g. another's benevolence); to depend on