far away; far off; far; long ago; long before
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
end; extremity; limit; result; outcome; upshot
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
funeral bell; death knell
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
red; crimson; scarlet; Red; communist
star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk; star (actor, player, etc.); dot; spot
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place); to be limited to; to be confined to; to only account for
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
lion; left-hand (stone) guardian lion-dog at a Shinto shrine
constellation; astrological sign; star sign; zodiac sign
meteor swarm; meteor shower
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
legend; folklore; tradition
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to repeat; to do over again
shudder; shiver; trembling with fear
handing down (information); legend; tradition; folklore; transmission
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
disaster; calamity; misfortune; trouble; woes
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.); (arch.) to abide by; (arch.) to agree to
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)