indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
foot (of a mountain or hill); bottom; base
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to find out; to discover; to detect
anything and everything; just about everything
to lose (something); to mislay; to get rid of; to eliminate; to remove
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to cross over; to go across; to extend; to cover; to range
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
other side; opposite side; other party
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
dear (old); fondly-remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
road; path; way; set of practices; Buddhist teachings; Taoism; modern administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido)
character (in a play or novel); dramatis personae
Paloh (Malaysia); Paro (Bhutan)
prime minister; premier; chancellor
public matter; governmental matter; prince; duke; lord; sir
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
older sister; elder sister
noble's consort; consort of a prince; consort of a duke; duchess; princess
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
count; earl; chief official of the Department of Worship; (arch.) eldest brother; Brazil; Brazilian