and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to walk; to go on foot; to tread (a figurative path); to follow; to advance towards (e.g. a solution); to set out (e.g. on the path to destruction, ruin, etc.)
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
dawn; daybreak; event (e.g. "in the event of ..."); occasion; occurrence
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
ideal situation; ideal world; perfect world; utopia
to guide; to lead; to show the way; to derive; to deduce
different opinion; objection
manuscript (book); written copy of a book; codex; transcription; copying
than; from; out of; except; but; more
wasteland; wilderness; deserted land; prairie; vast plain; wilds
soldier; combatant; warrior
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
river; stream; River; the ... river
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
to become misty; to become hazy; to get blurry; to grow dim; to be overshadowed; to be upstaged
remote region; frontier (district); border(land)
to look out over; to survey (scene); to take an extensive view of
limit; limits; degree; extent; the end; the last; as long as ...
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
rock; boulder; crag; cliff; anchor
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance