refinement; elegance; grace
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
rising; developing; emergent; burgeoning; new
to be enigmatic; to be puzzling; to be wrapped in mystery
to be open (to traffic); to lead to; to flow (liquid, current); to pass; to be understood; to be comprehended; to be honored
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
traveller; traveler; wayfarer; tourist
red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful
to open (e.g. path); to clear (the way); to break up (e.g. land)
to give up as hopeless; to wash one's hands (of someone or something)
point of a spear; spearhead; focus (of one's attack, criticism, etc.); aim; force (of an argument); edge
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
difference; discrepancy; variation
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
to overcome (opposition); to push past; to force one's way; to press and cut
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
rise; increase; income; takings; completion; end; end result (e.g. of crafts)
composition; formation; organization; organisation; compilation
to get too familiar with; to become too familiar with
protection; defense; providence; amulet; charm
to harden; to freeze; to put together; to collect; to make secure; to stabilize; to fortify
one-by-one; separately; in detail
detour; circumvention; turning movement
to attack; to assault; to assail
including; inclusive of; komi; extra points given to the white player as compensation for playing second (in go)
to remove; to eliminate; to eradicate; to exclude; to except
treaty; pact; convention; agreement
to tie; to bind; to bear (fruit); to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to connect (two distant places); to close tightly
to keep; to preserve; to hold; to last; to endure; to keep well (food)
shorthanded; short of hands; undermanned; insufficient (stock, money, etc.); in short supply; low
how much; something over; and something; however (much); no matter how
cooperation; collaboration
connivance; tacit consent; toleration; acquiescence