to shed tears; to (begin to) cry
severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous
to afflict; to torment; to harass; to molest
(husked grains of) rice; staple (product, etc.); necessity
earnest; sincere; pressing; urgent; pertinent; appropriate
onigiri; rice ball (often triangular, sometimes with a filling and wrapped in nori)
rock hard; stiff and unyielding (personality); clangor
counter for articles; counter for military units; individual
rice bowl; tea cup; teacup
streaming (of tears); pouring; pouring (of rain or sweat)
egg slow-boiled so that the yolk is hard but the white is still soft (traditionally cooked in a hot spring)
rolled egg; rolled omelette (omelet); fried egg; frying pan for making rolled eggs
boiled greens in bonito-flavoured soy sauce (vegetable side dish)
horse mackerel (Carangidae spp., esp. the Japanese horse mackerel, Trachurus japonicus); jack mackerel; pompano; scad
grilling (fish) with salt; broiling with salt; boiling seawater to get salt
kinpira gobō; braised burdock root; chopped burdock root (and sometimes carrot) cooked in sugar and soy sauce
natto (fermented soybeans)
bowl of eel and rice (donburi)
oyakodon; chicken and egg on rice; threesome including a mother and her daughter
beef (or pork) and eggs on rice
spices; condiments; adjuvant (in Chinese medicine); addition of an adjuvant; meat, fish, vegetables, etc. added to rice or udon (e.g. to make gomoku meshi)
Japanese amberjack (species of yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata)
teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)
salmon (Salmonidae spp.); chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)
soup or stew over which a beaten egg is poured before serving; egg-bound soup
udon; thick Japanese wheat noodles
(arch.) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (arch.) South-East Asia; (arch.) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies); exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style); (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm); nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions
buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum); soba; Japanese buckwheat noodles
gyoza; pot sticker; crescent-shaped pan-fried dumplings stuffed with minced pork and vegetables
chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus); domestic chicken; chicken meat
deep-fried food (esp. chicken)
curry (esp. Japanese curry); rice and curry
red rice (beans and mochi) for auspicious occasions
to make a mess of it; to make a hash of it; to fail and lose face; to spread miso (e.g. on konnyaku)
cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
melon (esp. a muskmelon, Cucumis melo)
watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)
nashi (Pyrus pyrifolia, esp. var. culta); Japanese pear; Asian pear; sand pear; apple pear
apple (fruit); apple tree (Malus pumila)