official business; public business
the way it was; the way it used be; as of old; in former times
absurd; irrational; unreasonable; absurdity (philosophy)
to excuse oneself; to take one's leave; to resign (post); to quit; to decline; to turn down
from the start; from the beginning; from the outset
expedient; means; instrument; upaya (skillful means, methods of teaching)
desperately; for one's dear life
grounds; foundation; authority; support; prop; something upon which to rely
together; abreast; side-by-side
qualifications; requirements; capabilities
mean; contemptible; despicable; dirty; foul; cowardly
to be loath to; to balk at (doing); to grudge (doing); to take (good) care of
posture; pose; position; attitude; approach; stance
study; research; investigation
guinea pig (Cavia porcellus); subject of an experiment; (human) guinea pig
a piece; a scrap; a fragment; iota; modicum; trace
messenger; police and judicial chief (Heian and Kamakura periods); klesha (polluting thoughts such as greed, hatred and delusion, which result in suffering)
old man; venerable gentleman
obstinate; stubborn; headstrong
to burst open; to pop; to split
arrest; apprehension; capture
stubbornness; obstinacy; disposition; nature; appetite; desire
to draw (a thread); to let out (e.g. a rope); to head out as a group; to set out in large numbers; to send out one after another; to dispatch
many; a lot; much; multitude
bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit
bubble; foam; froth; head on beer
to overflow from something full
dark; dull; unsatisfactory; dissatisfying; unattractive; unappealing
to shave (wood, leather, etc.); to sharpen (e.g. pencil); to cut down (budget, expenses, staff, time, etc.); to curtail; to delete; to erase
to feel nauseated; to feel sick
sharp pain; acute pain; intense pain
lacking skill; uninspiring; unexciting; dull; unrefined; boring (from being too plain)
honourable defeat; honorable defeat; honourable death; trying but being utterly beaten; being completely rejected when professing one's love
to fling off; to throw off; to cast aside; to abandon; to throw to the winds
explosive blast (in construction, mining, etc.); blasting
straight; straightforward; direct; neat (e.g. spirits); black (e.g. tea, coffee); entering university directly from high school; fast ball
hook (fishing, golf, boxing, etc.)