three generations; three periods; third generation
Boshin War (Japanese civil war between Imperial and shogunate forces; 1868-1869)
genius; prodigy; natural gift
hard struggle; strenuous effort
present day; modern times; recent times; early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)
to make a gesture or say something during a break in conversation, playing of songs, etc.; to interrupt
to not take seriously; to take lightly
before one knows it; before one realises; without one's knowledge; without noticing
sword; dagger; knife; bayonet
prosperity; flourishing; thriving
at every opportunity; for each and every thing that crops up; with every little thing; whenever possible; whenever the chance arises; at every turn
game (contest) held in the presence of a lord (daimyo, shogun)
to put on airs; to assume importance
to mix; to stir; to blend
to give candid advice; to give harsh but honest advice; to admonish
obligation; favour; favor; debt of gratitude
to drill; to bore; to hit the mark; to get to the heart of (the matter); (arch.) to put on; (arch.) to wear
in a quarrel, both parties are to blame
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to arrive at (a certain outcome); to come to; to end with
to come together; to join; to get married; to become a married couple
practice; practising; training; study
long sword (esp. the tachi, worn on the hip edge down by samurai); large sword; straight single-edged Japanese sword (from the mid-Heian period or earlier)
scabbard; sheath; cap (on pen, brush, etc.); case; margin (between two prices); spread
end of life; death; annihilation
dying from blood loss; bleeding to death; hemorrhaging to death
middle palace guard (ritsuryo system)
vengeance; revenge; retaliation
reduction (in size); shrinking; minimization; trivializing (an issue); making light of; playing down
searching for the culprit; trying to find out who did something
perfunctory; apathetic; makeshift; slapdash; routine; usual
leaving one's seat (before an event is over); excusing oneself (from a meeting, conversation, etc.)
peerless; unparalleled; unparallelled; mowing down the enemy
to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in
empty-handed; unarmed; lacking funds
to assault with a sword; to stab at; to slash at