decapitation; decapitated head
westernization; westernisation
modernization; modernisation
(criminal) punishment; penalty; sentence
burning at the stake; execution by burning
criminal's head on public display; displaying a beheaded head; beheaded head
real thing; original; actual
import; importation; introduction; afferent
one theory (opinion); another theory (opinion)
Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (1869-1871 CE); Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (under the ritsuryo system)
experimental; provisional
different view; alternative theory; dissenting view
complementary; supplementary
donation; presentation; gift
talk (of the town); rumour; rumor; gossip
science; learning; scholarship; arts and sciences; academic pursuits
in a sense; in some way; to an extent
historic; historical; traditional
charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage
special exhibition (at museum, etc.)
to lend; to loan; to let out on hire
care; looking after; repair; (police) raid; crackdown
to put into effect; to put into practice
from now; from the present moment; from this time forward; henceforth
staff member; employee; worker; personnel
to defy accepted norms; to go off the rails; to be eccentric
involuntary manslaughter; accidental homicide; negligent homicide
manslaughter; bodily injury resulting in death
to accuse somebody; to charge someone
(nature of a) crime; (criminal) charge
Japanese yam (Dioscorea japonica)
child or doll used as a vessel for a spirit invoked by a shaman or miko
very high; high up; aloft; only; merely; just
depressed; bummed out; down; heavy-hearted; heavy-spirited; feeling reluctant (to do)
Japanese yam (Dioscorea japonica)
promoting; increase; advance