horizon (related to land)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
opposite side; other side; over there; that way; the other party; the other person
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
Tokyo Skytree; broadcasting tower with observation deck in Sumida ward, Tokyo, Japan
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
lightly (floating); buoyantly; puffing (on a pipe, cigarette, etc.); tooting (a trumpet, horn, etc.); blowing (a flute, whistle)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to float; to be suspended; to rise to the surface; to appear; to come to mind; to have inspiration
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
cloudless (sky); without a cloud (in the sky)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
to say; to tell; to state; to do
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
abundant; plentiful; rich; wealthy; open (mind); relaxed
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
kilo-; 1000; kilogram; kilogramme; kilometre; kilometer
ratio; proportion; match; equal; explicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing); Philippines
plus; addition; positive number; gain; advantage; anode
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
ward office; council (regional)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result