foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
at the same time as; while; as well as (multiple roles)
Tang dynasty (of China; 618-907); T'ang dynasty; (arch.) China; (arch.) foreign country
our country; our land; one's own country
careful; cautious; prudent; discreet; deliberate
plan; policy; means; fifth principle of the Eight Principles of Yong; right upward flick
offering an opinion (to a superior, the government, etc.); proposal; suggestion; advice
a particular; a certain; that kind of; such a
excellent plan; best policy
(arch.) to be; (arch.) to be (location); sum of money
type of cleromancy divination (described in the Book of Changes) performed with long sticks; The Book of Changes; Yijing; I Ching
imprisonment; captive; prisoner
to adopt (method, proposal, etc.); to take (measure, course of action, etc.); to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather (e.g. mushrooms); to extract (e.g. juice); to take (e.g. a sample); to assume (an attitude)
slaves (lowest class in the ritsuryō system); bondservants; male and female servants; manservants and maids
to grant; to give; to confer; to teach; to instruct; to impart (knowledge)
physical punishment; beating; smacking; severe scolding; chastisement; discipline
day and night; around the clock; always; constantly
honesty; sincerity; trust; reliance; (religious) faith; devotion
will; resolution; kindness; goodwill; gift (as a token of gratitude)
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
to blink (one's eyes); to wink; to bat
whole story; full picture; full particulars
to rule; to govern; (arch.) to see; (arch.) to look; (arch.) to watch
imagination; supposition; virtual; potential (enemy)
nakedness; nudity; bareness; nakedness; being penniless; concealing nothing
slope; incline; slope (of a linear function); gradient (vector calculus)
to be piled up; to lie on top of one another; to come one after another; to happen over and over; to overlap (each other); to occur at the same time
cavern; cave; cave system; grotto
it is not (like that) either
journey; route of a journey
to go around; to return; to surround; to concern (usu. of disputes)
monotony; monotone; dullness; monotone; monotonic
counter for jewels in a watch; counter for transistors, diodes, etc. in an electronic product