indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
cheers; applause; ovation; acclamation
to raise one's voice; to shout; to yell; to speak up (e.g. in protest); to speak one's mind
to extol; to laud; to sing the praises of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to win; to gain; to earn; to spread (one's name, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
Daijisen (Japanese dictionary published by Shogakukan)
than; from; out of; except; but; more
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
extract; excerpt; selection
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
writing; composition; essay; sentence
personal history; background; log; record; hysteresis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
whereabouts; place; location; place where one belongs; where one fits in; place where one can be oneself
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
some time ago; recently; lately; last (Sunday, etc.); previous
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
lively; energetic; vigorously (jumping, flopping, etc.); piercing (e.g. sound); penetrating
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity