errand; mission; messenger; bearer; familiar spirit
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
birth; creation; formation
eardrum; tympanic membrane
not only ... (but also); not merely; as well as; furthermore; besides; moreover
whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait); systemic
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to suffer (e.g. an attack); to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise); to have heaped upon
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
pardon; forgiveness; tolerance; leniency; mercy; going easy (on someone)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
thunderous roar; roaring sound
to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on)
distance; perspective; far and near; here and there
feeling; sensation; emotion; interjection
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to go mad; to lose one's mind; to get out of order; to go amiss; to go wrong (of a plan or expectation, etc.); to fall through
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
form; shape; state; condition; letter; correspondence
slope; slanting surface; bevel
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
(electrical) ground; earth; grounding; touching the ground; landing (an airplane)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to boil up; to come to the boil; to arise; to break out; to get excited; to be in uproar
mountain's surface; bare surface of a mountain
to gouge out; to cut out; to scoop out; to bring to light; to reveal
those (near the second person)
before long; soon; almost; nearly; finally; in the end
in deep black; in jet black
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to advance on; to close in; to march on; to descend on (the enemy); to move towards; to surge forward (crowd, wave of nostalgia, wave, etc.)
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
fort; stronghold; fortification