connection; attachment; changing trains; conjunction
chapter; section; medal; badge; insignia
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
to talk about; to speak of; to recite; to chant; to indicate; to show
a few years ago; some years back
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
lodging; inn; house; home; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
inconsequential; indifferent; not worth worrying about; whatever; whichever; I don't care
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
vitality; energy; dynamism
to be full of (e.g. adventure, youth, energy); to be overflowing with
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be tripped up; to be too drunk to stand
not caring; not giving a damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
burden; nuisance; bother; hanger-on; dependent; parasite
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
(something) has never occurred; to have never done (something); such a thing has not happened; never happens; there is never a time when
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
year; age; years; past one's prime; old age