this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
book; volume; this; present; main; head
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
writing vertically; vertical writing
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to see; to look; to watch; to try to
model (of machine, device); model of aircraft; type of aircraft
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
difference; variation; difference
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
library; book collection; paperback book
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
gold (Au); golden (color); valuable; of highest value; money; gold coin; Friday
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
spring day; spring sunlight
divine spirit; spirit of the dead
song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
pillar; post; support; prop; counter for buddhas, gods, nobles, etc.
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
race; tribe; species; genus; stellar population (i.e. population I, II and III)
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
clique; group; (political) faction; wing; school; sect
postponement; deferment; adjournment
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
halving; dividing (into two parts); bisection; the two equinoxes (vernal and autumnal)
previous generation (e.g. one's parents); family predecessor; predecessor; previous age
meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention
chair; chairman; chairperson; speaker (of an assembly); president (of a council, senate, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (as); to act (as); to conduct a religious service
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
idea; plan; draft; rough copy; expectation; (arch.) desk
death (of an emperor); demise
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)