indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to revive; to come to oneself; to be restored to life
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at the very beginning; first of all; first and foremost; before anything else
outdoors; outside; open air; fields; outskirts; suburbs
study; learning; tutorial
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to recall; to remember; to recollect
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
guard on sword, polearms, etc.; flange; brim; visor (e.g. of a hat)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
bright red; deep red; flushed (of face); downright (e.g. lie); complete; utter
field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
to kick away; to kick off; to kick hard; to refuse curtly; to reject outright
to rise; to erect; to get up
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
chair; stool; post; office; position
than; from; out of; except; but; more
to fall off; to tumble down
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to shift one's attention to; to shift one's focus on
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to sit down (and refuse to move); to sit-in (in protest)
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state