to betray; to turn traitor (to); to double-cross; to disappoint; to let down
innumerable; countless; numberless
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
wedge; chock; linchpin; tie; bond
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
large tree; big tree; huge tree
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
pity; sorrow; pitiable; pitiful; alack; alas
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
execution by tying a victim to a post and stabbing with spears; crucifixion
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait); systemic
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
sense; sensation; feeling; intuition
cause and effect; causality; karma; fate; unfortunate; unlucky
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to rot; to go bad; to corrode; to weather; to become useless; to blunt; to become depraved
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
to warm (up); to heat (up); to sit on (an idea, plan, etc.); to keep to oneself; to renew (an old friendship); to take for oneself
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
fly (any insect of infraorder Muscomorpha); person of no worth; pisher; scrub
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
to go past; to pass; to pass by
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one's heart