this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
writing vertically; vertical writing
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to see; to look; to watch; to try to ...
model (of machine, device); model of aircraft; type of aircraft
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
difference; variation; difference
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
library; book collection; paperback book
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
end; close; conclusion; termination
war; fighting; fierce competition
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
youth; adolescence; springtime of life
action film; action movie; action drama; riotous scene; fight scene
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
tree sparrow (Passer montanus); talkative person; knowledgeable person
founder; originator; pioneer
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to bud; to sprout; to arise; to begin to grow
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
beyond; across; the other side; the distance
singularity; singular point
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
high-level; higher-order; higher-order; higher-degree
existence; being; presence
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to go to the top; to climb to the top; to ascend to the top; to be engrossed in; to be very enthusiastic about; to be infatuated with
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
traditional; from ancient times; formerly