he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
April; fourth month in the lunar calendar
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
second-year student; biennial
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
breath; sign (of something new and fresh); breath (of spring, fresh air, etc.); vitality
to feel; to sense; to experience
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
cool; chilly; feeling nice and cold
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
chilly; unpleasantly cold
feeling of transparency; sense of translucence
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
vista; view; scene; counter for scenes (in a play)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
part-time job; side job; part-time worker; albite
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
night air; stillness of night; cool evening
similarly; same (idea); same (name)
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; revenge
time; hour; period; class
manual labor; manual labour; toil; Labour Party
to get tired out; to be exhausted
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)