to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
presence of other people; (in) public; (in) front of others
cowardice; timidity; bashfulness
to be blessed with; to be rich in; to abound in
besides; in addition; also; moreover
to throw away; to abandon; to give up; to relinquish; to lay down (one's life)
to make an appeal; to urge
on a stage; on a platform; on an altar
to have meaning; to be meaningful
modesty; humility; being humble
somehow or other; for some reason or another
summer vacation; summer holiday
to try; to attempt; to have a go (at something)
useless; no future in it; doesn't make sense; having no point
to encourage; to cheer; to raise (the voice)
to blurt out; to let slip; to say inadvertently; to come out with (e.g. nonsense)
just as one thought; as usual; sure enough
to tease; to make fun of; to poke fun at; to make a crack about; to chaff; to kid
serious look (on one's face); straight face
(in) her way; peculiar to her
scene; spectacle; sight; view
ago; since; before; previous
life and death; samsara (cycle of death and rebirth); death
inversion; opposition; conflicting; repulsion; contradiction
gathering; meeting; assembly; collection; attendance
(arch.) sitting outdoors; room that served both as a reception room and as a living room in a Heian-period mansion; temporary sitting place installed in the garden at the imperial court, used on the occasion of archery or sumo ceremonies
to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to rape; to violate
suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly
painful; heartrending; trying; oppressive; suffocating; miserable
person who has committed suicide
to abate; to decrease; to diminish; to shorten
intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one's heart
audience; attendance; hearers
to be hesitant; to feel timid
city councillor; city councilor; city assemblyman
to be in complete attendance
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift
guest; visitor; visitor's arrival
assembly hall; meeting place; venue; grounds