book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
writing vertically; vertical writing
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inspection; reading; perusal; browsing (the web)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
recommendation; endorsement
writing horizontally; horizontal writing
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
occasion; time; circumstances; (in) case (of); when
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)
to collapse; to crumble; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to break down; to be thrown into disarray; to crash (stock market)
to be in danger of; to be liable to; to be at risk of
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
use; utilization; utilisation; application
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
viewer (e.g. for film slides or x-rays); (image) viewer
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
island; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf
anything and everything; just about everything
myself; yourself; I; me; you
as one likes; as one wants; as one wishes; as one hopes; as one sees fit; to one's satisfaction
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
hope; wish; aspiration; (bright) prospects; expectation
street; road; traffic; coming and going; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; transmission (of sound)
result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
to go smoothly; to turn out well; to do the trick; to have peaceful relations
stomach; Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
inner part; interior; living quarters (at the back of a house); inner room; recesses (of one's mind); bottom (of one's heart)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to boil up; to come to the boil; to arise; to break out; to get excited; to be in uproar
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
heat; hot air; enthusiasm; excitement; fever