to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
owl (esp. the Ural owl, Strix uralensis)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
stone (used for throwing)
starting in advance; starting first; going first; starting (in team sports)
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
place; European plaice (Pleuronectes platessa); plaice
twelve; 12; queen (playing card)
order of chivalry; chivalric order
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
history; pedigree; lineage
(logical) true; regular; 10^40; ten thousand undecillion; original; positive
black; black (coffee); without cream or milk; exploitative (esp. of employees); overly harsh; boldface
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
ministry; department; province (of China); saving; conserving
questioning; interrogation; examination (of a witness)
division into groups; separation into classes (e.g. of schoolchildren according to ability)
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
gaudy; showy; garish; crooked; vicious; wicked
punishment; penalty; penal regulations; penal code
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
government service; the bureaucracy
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
regulations pertaining to education
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
20 years old; (arch.) twenty
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
snake; serpent; large snake