downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction
source (of a river); fountainhead; source; origin; root
to gain a victory; to win
family; relatives; dependents; household
Battle of Dan-no-ura (final battle of the Genpei War; 1185)
Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari); the Minamoto family
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
Heike family; Taira family; The Tale of the Heike; chanting of the Heike Monogatari
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
to change (cars or horses); to transfer; to possess; to inspire
paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)
taking; taker; last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day; active partner (e.g. in judo demonstration); emphatic or formal prefix
to kill with a sword (knife, dagger, etc.); to slay; to put to the sword
to fall flat; to fall face down
medium-ranked councillor in the Department of State
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)
(nth) power; counter for vehicles; multiplication; Buddha's teachings
imperial palace (esp. Kyoto Imperial Palace); imperial residence; residence of a shogun, minister, etc.; emperor; ex-emperor; empress
unsightly; ugly; unseemly; indecent; deplorable; disgraceful
even; even if; even though; because of; on the grounds that
together with; same; both; all; including ...
to sweep; to brush; to clean; to gather silkworms
how; in what way; how (much); to what extent; however (much); no matter how
every person; every mouth; every entrance
man from eastern Japan (esp. Edo or elsewhere in the Kanto region)
(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking
difficult to ...; hard to ...
parched; dried-up; empty; hollow; rattling; clattering
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
being left out; being excluded; being ostracized
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
to show signs of ...; to have the appearance of ...
shout; cry; outcry; yell; shriek; scream
to run over (with a vehicle); to knock down