one's lack of learning or ability; shallow learning and limited ability
spontaneous generation; abiogenesis; natural occurrence; spontaneous occurrence
accomplishment; realization; attainment; penetration; pervasion
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
Ueda Akinari (1734.7.25-1809.8.8)
latter period; second half; late stage; third trimester; second semester
Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE); Sengoku period; Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE); era of vicious competition
retro; nostalgic; old-fashioned
brother-in-law; stepbrother; sworn brother
pledge; vow; (of a man and woman) having sexual relations; having sexual intercourse; destiny; fate
warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai; (arch.) man in attendance (on a person of high standing); (arch.) retainer
to serve; to work for; to attend
to bloom; to flower; to blossom; to open
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province
to do one good; to be beneficial; to stand in someone else's shoes; (arch.) to care deeply for someone
to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
to commit seppuku; to commit harakiri; to take responsibility (and resign); (arch.) to laugh until one splits one's side
to be completely satisfied; to be completely contented
surface of the earth; ground surface
in order to be(come)...; since it amounts to...; since it is advantageous to...
deep affection; dear; beloved
friendship; fellowship; camaraderie
to give one's life; to lay down one's life
to allow; to enable; to make possible; to make feasible; to permit
badness; evilness; bad; evil
front-facing; forward-looking; positive; constructive
investigation (e.g. academically, of the unknown); close inquiry (enquiry)
starfish; sea star; asteroid; northern Pacific seastar (Asterias amurensis)
Japanese pepper (species of Sichuan pepper, Zanthoxylum piperitum); Japanese prickly ash
flesh-and-blood; human; warm; compassionate; (lit.) blood-circulating
lyric sheet; card with the lyrics to a song
crater; caldera; burner (e.g. on a furnace)
shade; shadow; behind (something); other side; background; behind the scenes
to harden; to freeze; to put together; to collect; to make secure; to stabilize; to fortify