previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
outline; summary; argument
riddle; puzzle; enigma; enigmatic; mysterious
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
residential area; quarter; neighbourhood; neighborhood
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
student; follower; students and pupils
school; proof (of a book, document, etc.); counter for proofs
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
clothes; garment; gown; robe; coating (e.g. glaze, batter, icing)
babysitting; babysitter; protecting; keeping; keeper
exchanging parts or equipment to effect a change in performance
man (esp. one who is well-respected); samurai; person (in a certain profession, esp. licensed); member
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
training; drill; practice; discipline
to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to make an effort; to be zealous
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
practice (in the field); training (esp. practical and hands-on); practical exercise; drill
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
large; large-sized; large-scale; big
equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
thought; consideration; thinking
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
close friend; bosom friend; buddy; crony; chum
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
unripe; green; inexperienced; immature; unskilled
military science; strategy; tactics
party; set; gang; company; person
majority; more than half; most (of); mostly; largely; mainly
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
sacrifice; victim; sacrifice (to a deity)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be