tough; hard; determined; strong-minded; strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol); severe
to catch and tie up; to apprehend; to entangle; to trap; to brush out (e.g. dust, fur, plaque); to extract
to get worse; to deteriorate; to go from bad to worse; to spoil (of food); to go bad; to perish
(Oh) dear!; (Oh) dear me!; Good gracious
small mercy (from some misfortune); silver lining of a dark cloud; consolation in sadness; blessing in disguise
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
winter vacation (holidays)
to become damp; to become moist; to become wet; to lack energy; to be in a slump; to be in low spirits
chamber; room; home of a monk; monk; Chinese "room" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
to cling to; to hold on to; to grapple; to set about doing; to begin; to take hold of
gate guard (during the ritsuryo system); gate guardian; young forced labour (ritsuryo system)
jūbako; multi-tiered food box; heavy; serious; extreme; -fold
electricity; (electric) light
lock; padlock; tablet; lozenge; pill
to embezzle; to misappropriate; to peculate; to accustom oneself to using; to use for a long time
notebook; copy-book; note; noting down; (musical) note; laptop (computer)
to fan; to incite; to instigate
Latin (language); Latin-American; Latin; Latin; Roman
poem; poetry; verse; Chinese poem
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
cancellation (of a lecture, class, etc.)
only; merely; just; at most; no more than
questioning; interrogation; examination (of a witness)
to spend; to expend; to waste; to squander; to devote
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
a kind; a sort; of sorts; something of a; sort of; somewhat
artificial; man-made; imitation; synthetic
tuft (of hair, threads, etc.); fringe; bunch (of grapes, bananas, etc.); cluster (of flowers); segment (of a tangerine, etc.); section
bottom layer; undermost layer; lowest (societal) class; bottom (economic) stratum; lowest caste
just one person; only one
influence; clout; leverage
to swing; to wield (physically); to exercise (e.g. power, ability); to exhibit; to flourish; to prosper