to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
to grant; to give; to confer; to teach; to instruct; to impart (knowledge)
custom; habit; customary practice
grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
to get along (with someone); to be like-minded; to be congenial
taking over (e.g. store or family's headship); subrogation; substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor)
appointing to a responsible post; making much of
kernel; core; nucleus; center; centre
making do; getting by (somehow); managing
progress; advance; improvement; development
power; motive power; dynamic force; three-phase electricity
link; connection; filler; stopgap (job, budget, etc.); thickener (e.g. in cooking); thickening; hedging
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
concise; brief; succinct; compact (style)
to follow; to accompany; to cleave to; to join up with; to obey implicitly; to flatter
to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to set free; to let go; to fail to ...
to grow hot (e.g. water); to boil; to get excited (at); to erupt (in applause, cheering, etc.); to ferment; to melt (of metal)
very; much; greatly; a lot of
means of making contact; intermediary; go-between; connections; influence; pull
tumultuous (with everyone voicing their opinions simultaneously); uproarious
elevation (of spirits); raising (of morale); uplift; upsurge
preliminary announcement; previous announcement; portent; sign; forewarning
recognition; acknowledgement; acknowledgment; approval; consent; agreement
substantial; real (as opposed to nominal)
colour; color; hue; tints
to marry (of a woman); to become a bride; to marry into (a family); (arch.) to have sexual intercourse
to hunt out; to flush out; to round up; to impress; to recruit
the place one comes from; one's birthplace; one's hometown
demotion; relegation; downgrading
(social) position; status
to go back to the start; to reset; to restore; to return to the point (of a discussion); to return something (that has been moved) to previous place; to reconstitute
unfavourably; unfavorably; disparagingly; insultingly; ill
poverty; need; destitution; having great difficulty with; struggling greatly with; being in distress
drawing room; parlour; parlor; reception office
one's house; one's home; one's family
separate room; another room; special room; (arch.) concubine (of a noble)
strict order; peremptory command
arrowhead; target of a flying arrow; brunt (of an attack); the very moment (when); the point (of doing)
remodelling; remodeling; reorganization; reorganisation
cleaning; clean-up; garbage collection; scavenging