to spread; to propagate; to popularize; to broaden; to extend; to widen
recommendation; advice; suggestion; encouragement
straight (ahead); direct; upright; straightforward; honest; frank
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
monopoly; monopolization; exclusivity; hogging; keeping to oneself
influence; clout; leverage
small number; few; minority
to handle; to operate (a machine, etc.); to deal with (an issue); to manage; to treat (someone); to deal with (someone)
research funds (expenses)
(your) judgment; discernment
occasional; infrequent; rare
opening (a door, window, etc.); leaving open; opening up (e.g. to the public); allowing (public) access
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
person in the same line of business; people in the same trade; the trade; the profession
antipathy; antagonism; animosity; revulsion; ill feeling
point of a spear; spearhead; focus (of one's attack, criticism, etc.); aim; force (of an argument); edge
securing; obtaining; ensuring; belay; belaying
area; domain; territory; field; range; region
to make sure of; to ascertain; to confirm; to grasp
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
trade; business; commerce; occupation; calling; profession
trouble; bother; annoyance; to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)
giving; provision; furnishing
to accept (a thing) with thanks
unhurriedly; leisurely; slowly; relaxedly; taking one's time
details; particulars; longitude and latitude; warp and weft; warp and woof
to sell wholesale; to grate (e.g. vegetables); to cut up fish
the more ... the more ...; as; (arch.) while; (arch.) during; (arch.) because; (arch.) since
in a lively way; vividly; freshly; animatedly; actively; energetically
to begin (doing); to start (doing)
to exercise one's talent; to display one's ability
to gain fame; to make one's name
activity (esp. energetic); great efforts; conspicuous service; to flourish; to participate actively; to play an active role
presentation (of documents); submission (of an application, report, etc.); production (e.g. of evidence); introduction (e.g. of a bill); filing; turning in
to establish a lead; to distinguish (between); to ascertain or tell the difference (between); to discriminate
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape)
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school