New World (esp. the Americas, but also Australasia); new world
than; from; out of; except; but; more
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
table of contents; contents
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
new leaves; young leaves; fresh verdure
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
deep autumn (when the autumn has reached its climax)
world-destroying conflagration
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus); ham actor
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
great burdock (Arctium lappa); gobo
carrot (Daucus carota); Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng)
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
root crops; root vegetables
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
washing with cold water (without using soap, etc.)
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
easy; likely to ...; have a tendency to ...; easy to ...
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
breeding facility (e.g. lab. animals); breeding room
to provide; to arrange; to install
naked mole rat (Heterocephalus glaber)
birdhouse; nest box; bird box; beehive
to take; to carry (something) away; to bear
originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; proper; rightful
underground; subterranean
to dig; to excavate; to delve into; to dig up (e.g. vegetables); (for two men) to have anal sex
hole; opening; pit; hollow; burrow; den; deficit
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to live; to get along; to spend (time)