indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to draw an arc (e.g. with a compass); to describe an arc (e.g. through the air)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to cross (e.g. road); to traverse
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
November; eleventh month of the lunar calendar
bag; sack; skin of an orange (and other like fruits); dead end; plot of land surrounded by water
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
calm; quiet; gentle; moderate; reasonable; amicable
sunlight; rays of the Sun
to rain incessantly; to downpour
verdant; fresh and green; bright green; lush
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to lie down; to throw oneself down
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
arm; skill; efforts; ability
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
prickling; stinging; tingling
feel (i.e. tactile sensation); touch; feeling; sensation; texture (e.g. food, cloth)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to taste; to savor; to appreciate; to enjoy; to experience; to go through
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
light blue; pale blue; aqua
mark; symbol; to mark; to put a mark on; trademark; paying attention to; focusing on
to draw; to paint; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine
cup (drinking vessel, measure, brassiere, prize, etc.)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold