indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
academic year; school year; year in school; grade in school
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
existence; being; presence
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
stage; step; level; rank; order; stairs
recognition; awareness; perception; understanding; knowledge; cognition
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
looks; features; (personal) appearance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
grasp (of the situation, meaning, etc.); understanding; control; hold; grip
for convenience; as a matter of convenience
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid
probability; likelihood; chances
won't; hasn't; isn't; won't you
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
male instincts; male frivolity
to be noisy; to be astir; to be abuzz; to be in commotion; to be aflutter; to be unsettled
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
H; h; indecent; lewd; (having) sex; pervert; nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)
liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of