trial; judgement; judgment
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
training; drill; practice; discipline
recapture; retaking; recovery; taking back
duty; function; office; mission; task; role
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
return (home); repatriation; feedback (in an electronic circuit, biological system, etc.)
light; lamp; baiting deer with a lighted torch
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
ten; 10; ten years of age
Sunday; nth day (of the month); counter for days; Japan
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
holiday; vacation; day off; time off; leave; furlough
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
subject; theme; homework; assignment; problem (that needs solving); task
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
means; way; method; measure
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
Claus; Crouse; Klaus; Kraus; Krauss; Krausz
surrender; submission; capitulation; being defeated (e.g. by a problem); giving up; giving in
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
boss; leader; head; boss (difficult enemy, usu. at the end of a section or level)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
combat; battle; action; active service; actual fighting
to move (something) to another location; to change the position of; to rearrange; to replace; to exchange; to switch