substitution; alternative; substitute
to consist of; to be made up of; to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement); to hold true (e.g. of a theory); to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.); to carry on
use; utilization; utilisation; application
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
that is to say; so that means
as a matter of fact; to tell the truth
to grow up; to become an adult; to become big; to grow in size
surplus; remainder; residue; margin; balance
origin; source; history; originally; from the start; by nature
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
signal; signalling; signaling; traffic light; traffic signal
regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to
reaction; response; physical reaction (to a stimulus); observable response (of an organism); reaction; effect
circuit; cycle (e.g. Krebs cycle); cycle; loop
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
to compare (something) to; to liken; to speak figuratively; to use a simile; to use a metaphor
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
to try; to attempt; to have a go (at)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
simile; metaphor; allegory; parable
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
Japanese laurel (Aucuba japonica); spotted laurel; lush, green tree
becoming a pupil (of); becoming a disciple; introduction (to); primer; entering through a gate
character (in a play, novel, film, etc.); dramatis personae
left (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); the following
left; left-hand side; left hand; the left (wing); leftist; fondness for alcohol
wife; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings; accompaniment; side (remark)
genius; prodigy; natural gift
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
person living with a family; lodger; housemate; flatmate; roommate